Nick Clegg

The Right Honourable  Nick Clegg  MP
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Incumbent
Assumed office  11 May 2010
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Office not in use last held by John Prescott on 27 June 2007
Lord President of the Council
Incumbent
Assumed office  11 May 2010
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	The Lord Mandelson
Leader of the Liberal Democrats
Incumbent
Assumed office  18 December 2007
Deputy	Vince Cable Simon Hughes
Preceded by	Vince Cable (Acting)
Liberal Democrat Home Affairs Spokesman
In office 2 March 2006 – 18 December 2007
Leader	Menzies Campbell
Preceded by	Mark Oaten
Succeeded by	Chris Huhne
Member of Parliament for Sheffield Hallam
Incumbent
Assumed office  5 May 2005
Preceded by	Richard Allan
Majority	15,284 (29.9%)
Member of the European Parliament for East Midlands
In office 10 June 1999 – 10 June 2004
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Bill Newton Dunn
Born	7 January 1967 (1967-01-07) (age 44) Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom
Political party	Liberal Democrats
Spouse(s)	Miriam González Durántez
Alma mater	Robinson College, Cambridge / University of Minnesota / College of Europe
Website	nickclegg.com nickclegg.org.uk

Nicholas William Peter "Nick" Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British politician who is the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Lord President of the Council and Minister for Constitutional and Political Reform in the UK coalition government^[1] of David Cameron. Clegg is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam and the leader of the Liberal Democrats.

Clegg's first major elected position was as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands from 1999 to 2004. He was elected Member of Parliament for Sheffield Hallam in the 2005 general election and became the Liberal Democrats' Home Affairs spokesperson in 2006. Clegg defeated Chris Huhne in the party's 2007 leadership election. Clegg became Deputy Prime Minister following the 2010 general election, when the Liberal Democrats formed a coalition government with the Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister David Cameron. As well as his parliamentary roles, Clegg has contributed to many pamphlets and books on political issues.

Clegg was educated at Caldicott School in Buckinghamshire and Westminster School in London, followed by Robinson College at the University of Cambridge, where he studied Social Anthropology; he later studied at the University of Minnesota and the College of Europe in Belgium. He is married to Miriam González Durántez; they have three sons.

Early life, family

Clegg was born in Chalfont St Giles in Buckinghamshire, in 1967, the third of four children. His father, Nicholas Clegg CBE, is chairman of United Trust Bank,^[2] and is a trustee of The Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation,^[3] where Ken Clarke was an adviser.^[4] Clegg's paternal grandmother, Kira von Engelhardt, was a Baroness from the multiethnic Imperial Russia, of German-Russian and Ukrainian origin, whose aristocratic family fled the Bolsheviks after the 1917 Russian Revolution. Clegg's paternal grandfather, Hugh Anthony Clegg, was the editor of the British Medical Journal for 35 years.^[5] Clegg's great-great-grandfather, the Ukrainian nobleman Ignaty Zakrevsky, was attorney general of the imperial Russian senate.^[6] His great-great aunt was the writer, Baroness Moura Budberg.^[7]

Clegg's Dutch mother, Hermance van den Wall Bake,^[8] was, along with her family, interned by the Japanese military in Batavia (Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies. She met Clegg's father during a visit to England in 1956,^[5] and they married on 1 August 1959.^[9]

Clegg is multilingual: he speaks English, Dutch, French, German, and Spanish.^[10][11][12] His background has informed his politics. He says, "There is simply not a shred of racism in me, as a person whose whole family is formed by flight from persecution, from different people in different generations. It’s what I am. It’s one of the reasons I am a liberal."^[13] His Dutch mother instilled in him "a degree of scepticism about the entrenched class configurations in British society".^[14]

Education

Clegg was educated at the private Caldicott School at Farnham Royal in South Buckinghamshire, and later at the private Westminster School in London. As a 16-year-old exchange student in Munich, Germany, he was sentenced to a term of community service after he and a friend burned a collection of cacti belonging to a professor. When news of the incident was later reported during his time as Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman, Clegg said it was something he was "not proud" of.^[15]

He spent a gap year as a skiing instructor in Austria, before attending Robinson College, Cambridge in 1986.^[16] Clegg studied Social Anthropology at Cambridge University and was active in the student theatre; he acted alongside Helena Bonham Carter in a play about AIDS, and under director Sam Mendes.^[16][17][18] He was captain of the college tennis team, and campaigned for the human rights organisation Survival International.^[19] In 2008 it was reported that while at university, Clegg had joined the Cambridge University Conservative Association between 1986 and 1987, with contemporary membership records citing an "N. Clegg" of Robinson College. (At the time, Clegg was the only person of that name at Robinson.) However, Clegg himself later maintained he had "no recollection of that whatsoever."^{[20][21][22][23]}

Clegg spent summer 1989 as an office junior in Postipankki bank in Helsinki.^[24]

After university he was awarded a scholarship to study for a year at the University of Minnesota, where he wrote a thesis on the political philosophy of the Deep Green movement. He then moved to New York City, where he worked as an intern under Christopher Hitchens at The Nation, a left-wing magazine.^[25]

Clegg next moved to Brussels, where he worked for six months as a trainee in the G24 co-ordination unit which delivered aid to the countries of the former Soviet Union. After the internship he took a second master's degree at the College of Europe in Bruges, an elite university for European studies in Belgium, where he met his wife, Miriam González Durántez, a lawyer and the daughter of a Spanish senator.^[18] Nick Clegg belonged to the "Mozart Promotion" at the College of Europe.

Career before politics

In 1993, Clegg won the Financial Times' David Thomas Prize, in remembrance of an FT journalist killed on assignment in Kuwait in 1991. Clegg was the award's first recipient. He was later sent to Hungary, where he wrote articles about the mass privatisation of industries in the former communist bloc.^[18]

In April 1994, he took up a post at the European Commission, working in the TACIS aid programme to the former Soviet Union. For two years he was responsible for developing direct aid programmes in Central Asia and the Caucasus, worth €50 million. He was involved in negotiations with Russia on airline overflight rights, and launched a conference in Tashkent in 1993 that founded TRACECA—an international transport programme for the development of a Transport Corridor for Europe, the Caucasus and Asia. Vice President and Trade Commissioner Leon Brittan then offered Clegg a job in his private office, as a European Union policy adviser and speech writer. As part of this role, Clegg was in charge of the EC negotiating team on Chinese and Russian accession talks to the World Trade Organisation.^[18]

Member of the European Parliament (1999–2004)

Clegg was selected as the lead Liberal Democrat euro-candidate for the East Midlands in 1998, and was first tipped as a politician to watch by Paddy Ashdown in 1999.^[26]

On his election in 1999, he was the first Liberal parliamentarian elected in the East Midlands since Ernest Pickering was elected MP for Leicester West in 1931, and was credited with helping to significantly boost the Liberal Democrat poll rating in the region in the six months after his election. Clegg worked extensively during his time as an MEP to support the party in the region, not least in Chesterfield where Paul Holmes was elected as MP in 2001. Clegg helped persuade Conservative MEP Bill Newton Dunn to defect to the Liberal Democrats; Newton Dunn subsequently succeeded him as MEP for the East Midlands.^[27]

As an MEP, Clegg co-founded the Campaign for Parliamentary Reform, which led calls for reforms to expenses, transparency and accountability in the European Parliament.^[28] He was made Trade and Industry spokesman for the European Liberal Democrat and Reform group (ELDR).^[29] In December 2000, Nick Clegg was the Parliament's Draftsman on a complex new EU telecoms law relating to "local loop unbundling"—opening-up telephone networks across Europe to competition.^[30]

Clegg decided to leave Brussels in 2002, arguing in an article in The Guardian newspaper that the battle to persuade the public of the benefits of Europe was being fought at home, not in Brussels.^[31]

In 2004 Nick Clegg MEP explained to the Select Committee on European Union Sixteenth Report that the aim of MEPs like himself, who had been active in the debate on the EU's negotiating mandate, was to obtain the right to ratify any major WTO deal entered into by the European Union.^[32]

Lecturer, Lobbyist (2004–05)

On leaving the European parliament, Clegg joined political lobbying firm GPlus in April 2004 as a fifth partner:^[33]

Clegg worked on GPlus clients including The Hertz Corporation and British Gas.^[34]

Clegg had campaigned in the East Midlands with neighbouring MP Richard Allan in the Sheffield Hallam constituency. In November 2004, when Allan announced his intention to stand down from parliament, Clegg was selected as the candidate for Sheffield Hallam. He took up a part-time teaching position in the politics department of the University of Sheffield, combining it with ongoing EU consultancy work with GPlus. He also gave a series of seminar lectures in the International Relations Department of the University of Cambridge.

Member of Parliament (since 2005)

Clegg worked closely with Allan throughout the campaign in Sheffield Hallam – including starring in a local pantomime – and won the seat in the 2005 general election with over 50% of the vote, and a majority of 8,682.^[35] This result represents one of the smallest swings away from a party in a seat where an existing MP has been succeeded by a newcomer (4.3%) – see Sheffield constituency article.

On his election, Clegg was promoted by leader Charles Kennedy to be the party's spokesperson on Europe, focusing on the party's preparations for an expected referendum on the European constitution and acting as deputy to Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Menzies Campbell. Clegg's ability to articulate liberal values at a very practical level quickly lent him prominence, with many already seeing him as a future Liberal Democrat leader. Following the resignation of Charles Kennedy on 7 January 2006, Clegg was touted as a possible leadership contender.^[36] He was quick to rule himself out and to declare his support for Sir Menzies Campbell,^[37] who won the ballot.

Liberal Democrats' Home Affairs spokesperson

After the 2006 leadership election, Clegg was promoted to be Home Affairs spokesperson, replacing Mark Oaten. In this job he spearheaded the Liberal Democrats' defence of civil liberties, proposing a Freedom Bill to repeal what he described as "unnecessary and illiberal legislation",^[38] campaigning against Identity Cards and the retention of innocent people's DNA, and arguing against excessive counter-terrorism legislation. He has campaigned for prison reform, a liberal approach to immigration, and defended the Human Rights Act against ongoing attacks from across the political spectrum. In January 2007, Clegg launched the 'We Can Cut Crime!' campaign, "proposing real action at a national level and acting to cut crime where the Liberal Democrats are in power locally".^[39]

In Sheffield, Clegg has campaigned on local transport, recycling, housing development and health. He has close links with both of the city's universities and has opposed the closure of local services including fire stations and post offices. Before becoming leader he also served as treasurer and secretary of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on National Parks, a particular interest given that his constituency includes part of the Peak District National Park.^[40]

Publications and policy

Clegg at Cardiff University

Clegg has written extensively, publishing and contributing to a large number of pamphlets and books. He and Chris Huhne have contributed to The Liberal. With Dr Richard Grayson he wrote a book in 2002 about the importance of devolution in secondary education systems, based on comparative research across Europe. The final conclusions included the idea of pupil premiums so that children from poorer backgrounds receive the additional resources their educational needs require.

He wrote a controversial pamphlet for the Centre for European Reform advocating devolution and evolution of the European Union, and contributed to the 2004 Orange Book, where he offered market liberal solutions for reform of European institutions.^[41] He co-authored a pamphlet with Duncan Brack arguing for a wholesale reform of world trade rules to allow room for a greater emphasis on development, internationally binding environmental treaties, and parliamentary democracy within the WTO system.

Clegg chaired a policy working group for the Liberal Democrats on the Third Age in 2004, which focused on the importance of ending the cliff-edge of retirement and providing greater opportunities for older people to remain active beyond retirement. The group developed initial proposals on transforming post offices to help them survive as community hubs, in particular for older people. He served on Charles Kennedy's policy review, "Meeting the Challenge", and the "It's About Freedom" working parties. Clegg wrote a fortnightly column for Guardian Unlimited for four years while serving as an MEP.

Clegg initially concentrated most of his fire on Labour and Prime Minister Gordon Brown, but in the autumn of 2009 began also focusing on Tory leader David Cameron.^[42] Clegg rejected an appeal from Cameron for their two parties to work together.^[43] Clegg argued that the Tories were totally different from his party, and that the Lib Dems were the true "progressives" in UK politics.^[43]

Clegg has argued there will need to be "savage" spending cuts and said politicians need to treat voters "like grown ups".^[44]

Leader of the Liberal Democrats (since 2007)

Election to the leadership

Although Clegg did not stand in the 2006 Liberal Democrats leadership election, he admitted on 18 September 2007 that he "probably would" stand for the leadership upon the retirement of Sir Menzies Campbell,^[45] an event which took place on 15 October 2007. Clegg's comments were seen by media commentators as a swipe against Campbell's leadership, and he was rebuked by other senior Liberal Democrats including potential leadership rival Chris Huhne.^[46]

After the resignation of Campbell, Clegg was regarded by much of the media as front-runner in the leadership election.^[47][48][49] The BBC's Political Editor Nick Robinson stated the election would be a two-horse race between Clegg and Huhne.^[50] On Friday 19 October 2007, Clegg launched his bid to become leader of the Liberal Democrats.^[51] Clegg and Huhne clashed in the campaign over Trident but were largely in agreement on many other issues. It was announced on 18 December that he had won.^[52]

He was appointed to the Privy Council on 30 January 2008 and affirmed his membership on 12 March 2008.

Frontbench team appointments

Clegg appointed erstwhile leadership rival Chris Huhne as his replacement as Home Affairs spokesperson. Following his strong performances as acting party leader, Vince Cable was retained as the main Treasury spokesperson. Media commentators have noted that the Clegg-Huhne-Cable triumvirate provides the Liberal Democrats with an effective political team for the coming years.^[53] Clegg has experienced problems over the EU treaty when a number of his frontbench failed to vote with the whipping arrangements.

Beliefs

In his acceptance speech upon winning the leadership contest, Clegg declared himself to be "a liberal by temperament, by instinct and by upbringing" and that he believes "Britain [is] a place of tolerance and pluralism". He has stated that he feels "a profound antagonism for prejudice of all sorts".^[14] He declared his priorities as: defending civil liberties; devolving the running of public services to parents, pupils and patients; and protecting the environment.^[54] In an interview on BBC Radio 5 Live on the morning after his election to the leadership, Clegg stated that he does not believe in God, but that he has great respect for people of faith.^[55][56] In 2010, Clegg elaborated on this question, stating "I was asked...one of those questions where you're only allowed to answer "yes" or "no",...I was asked "Do you believe in God?" As it happens I don't know whether God exists. I'm much more of an agnostic." ^[57]

Clegg campaigning in Bournemouth

He recently supported "liberal interventionism", arguing that the "unjustified invasion of Iraq" should not weaken support for this. He expressed that there should be more emphasis on a more humanitarian foreign policy.^[58]

In 2002, Clegg as an MEP, accused Gordon Brown of encouraging "condescension" towards Germany. In an article, Clegg wrote that "all nations have a cross to bear, and none more so than Germany with its memories of Nazism. But the British cross is more insidious still. A misplaced sense of superiority, sustained by delusions of grandeur and a tenacious obsession with the last war, is much harder to shake off".^[60][61]

Policies

Clegg's platform for the Liberal Democrats has been to modernise the party at the same time as maintaining its traditions of political and philosophical Liberalism. Since becoming leader he has called for more choice for patients on waiting lists in the National Health Service (NHS), giving them the option to go private and to be funded by the NHS if they wish; a substantial tax cut in order to "put more money back into the pockets of people", better action on the environment, the abandonment of Britain's Trident missile defence system in 2010, fixed-term parliaments (the incumbent government would not choose the date of the election, as it does currently); devolving more power to local councils; giving constituents the power to force a by-election if their MP was found responsible for serious wrongdoing and a slimming of government across the board.^[62]

Clegg is campaigning to cut spending on defence projects like Eurofighter and the UK Trident programme.^[63]

Standing in the polls

Since Clegg became leader, the polls have been mixed, though the Liberal Democrats occasionally poll above 20 points^[64] averaging around 19%.^[65]

In May 2009, the party overtook Labour in an opinion poll (25% vs 22%) for the first time since the days of its predecessor, the SDP–Liberal Alliance, in 1987.^[66] Clegg thus became the first Liberal Democrat leader to out-poll Labour in an opinion poll. After Clegg's performance in the first of three general election debates on 15 April 2010, there was an unprecedented surge of media attention and support for the Liberal Democrats in opinion polls. Comres reported the Liberal Democrats polled 24% on the day,^[67] and on 20 April in a YouGov poll, the Liberal Democrats were on 34%, 1 point above the Conservatives, with Labour in third place on 28%.^[68]

Electoral performance

Five parliamentary by-elections have been held during Clegg's leadership. At Crewe and Nantwich the party's share of the vote decreased by 4%. In the subsequent Henley by-election the party achieved a 1.8% increase in their vote. At the Norwich North by-election the party came third with a 2.2% fall in their vote share. In the two Scottish by-elections, Glenrothes and Glasgow East, saw decreases in the Liberal Democrat vote, 8% and 10% respectively.

The local election results for the Liberal Democrats during Clegg's leadership have been mixed. In the 2008 Local Elections the Liberal Democrats took second place with 25% of the vote making a net gain of 34 councillors and took control of Sheffield City Council,^[69] but their share of the vote was down 1%. The next year the Liberal Democrats gained Bristol but lost both Somerset and Devon producing a net loss of councils and a net loss of one councillor.^[70] The party however did increase its share of the vote by 3% to 28% beating the Labour Party into third place. In the European Parliament elections held on the same day, the Liberal Democrats gained a seat but had a slight decrease in their share of the vote, staying in 4th place compared to the previous European elections, behind the two main parties and UKIP.^[71]

In the 2008 London Assembly elections the Liberal Democrats were the only one of the three main parties to see a decrease in their share of the vote, and in the mayoral election the Liberal Democrat candidate Brian Paddick came third again with a decreased share of the vote.

During 2009, with the deepening recession causing a reduction in support for the incumbent Labour government, the Tory opposition were regularly ascendant in the opinion polls and the Liberal Democrats actually managed to overtake Labour more than once by a narrow margin.^[72]

At the 2010 general election, the Liberal Democrats won 23% of the vote, an improvement of 1%, however they only gained 57 seats, 5 fewer than in 2005. No political party had an overall majority, resulting in the nation's first hung parliament since February 1974.^[73] Talks between David Cameron, the Conservative Party leader, and Clegg led to an agreed Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition, enabling the Queen to invite Cameron to form a government.

Deputy Prime Minister

Clegg became Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Lord President of the Council on 11 May 2010 through a coalition with the Conservative Party under Prime Minister David Cameron.^[1][74][75] He has also been made Minister for Constitutional and Political Reform, which was a key point for the Liberal Democrats during the creation of the coalition and it will be his responsibility to work on this.

In July 2010 Clegg has unveiled plans to have fewer MPs and hold a referendum on the voting system before the next election. In a statement which included plans for fixed-term parliaments, he said UK democracy was "fractured", with some votes counting more than others. He also changed the number of MPs required to vote to dissolve Parliament from 55% to 66%, after heavy criticism. Labour attacked boundary changes as gerrymandering. Clegg confirmed the government planned to introduce legislation for five-year fixed term parliaments and to hold a referendum next May on changing the Westminster voting system from first-past-the-post to the Alternative Vote (AV), where candidates are ranked in order of preference. If plans get through Parliament, it would mean the next general election would be held on 7 May 2015 and the number of MPs would be reduced by 50 to 600. Clegg told MPs: "Together, these proposals help correct the deep unfairness in the way we hold elections in this country. Under the current set-up, votes count more in some parts of the country than others, and millions feel that their votes don't count at all. Elections are won and lost in a small minority of seats. We have a fractured democracy, where some people's votes count and other people's votes don't count."^[76]

On 21 July 2010, Clegg became the first Liberal party leader to answer for Prime Minister's Questions since these assumed their modern form in 1961.^[77]

Political commentary

Charles Kennedy's resignation

Clegg speaking at De Montfort University, Leicester in April 2010

Clegg was a signatory to the letter circulated by Vince Cable prior to Charles Kennedy's resignation as leader of the Liberal Democrats, which stated his opposition to working under Kennedy's continued leadership.^[78] He subsequently backed Sir Menzies Campbell for the leadership, ahead of Clegg's erstwhile fellow MEP and Orange Book contributor Chris Huhne. Some commentators claim that Clegg's support was due to a hope that he would then inherit the leadership when Campbell's age eventually forced him to retire – the so-called rule that "young cardinals elect old popes".^[79]

Sir Menzies Campbell's resignation

The Liberal Democrat party conference in 2007 came during a period of increased media speculation about Sir Menzies Campbell's leadership. Clegg therefore caused a degree of controversy when he admitted his leadership ambitions to journalists at a fringe event, for which he was rebuked by some of his frontbench colleagues.^[80] This followed a report that Clegg had failed to hide his disloyalty to Campbell's leadership.^[81]

GQ interview

In March 2008 GQ magazine ran with an interview conducted by Piers Morgan in which Clegg admitted to sleeping with "no more than 30" women.^[82] Senior Lib Dem MPs defended his comments; Lembit Opik said it showed "you can be a human being and a party leader", and Norman Lamb that "Nick tries to be absolutely straight in everything that he does, and that might sometimes get him into trouble but he will build a reputation for being honest and straightforward."^[83]

Relationship with frontbench

In November 2008, an article in the Daily Mirror reported that Clegg had criticised senior members of his front bench whilst on a plane journey.^[84] He has attempted to play down the report.^[85]

Expenses

Clegg became the first party leader in modern political history to call for a Speaker to resign following his handling of the expenses scandal, describing Michael Martin, the Speaker at the time, as a defender of the status quo and obstacle to the reform of Parliament.^[18][86]

In response to revelations about MPs' expenses, Clegg set out his plans for reform of Parliament in The Guardian.^[87] Speaking about the plans, he said: "let us bar the gates of Westminster and stop MPs leaving for their summer holidays until this crisis has been sorted out, and every nook and cranny of our political system has been reformed." He argued for the "reinvention of British politics" within 100 days, calling for a commitment to accept the Kelly expenses report in full; the power to recall members suspended for misconduct; House of Lords reform; reform of party funding; fixed term parliaments; enabling legislation for a referendum on AV+; and changes to House of Commons procedure to reduce executive power.^[88]

Shortly ahead of the election, Clegg was asked about his own expenses by Andrew Neil of the BBC. Clegg allegedly claimed the full amount permissible under the Additional Cost Allowance, including claims for food, gardening and redecorating his second home. The Telegraph also said Clegg claimed £80 for international call charges, a claim he said he would repay.^[89]

Personal life

Clegg with his wife Miriam holding their son Miguel on 23 February 2009

In 2000 Clegg married Miriam González Durántez, of Valladolid, Spain. They have three sons: Antonio, Alberto and Miguel,^[90][91] who are being brought up bilingually in Spanish and English.^[92] He has said that "The most important things in my life are my three young children: I’m besotted by them".^[92] The family were affected by the air travel disruption caused by the eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull when the three brothers were grounded in Spain.^[93] His wife is a Roman Catholic and they are bringing up their children as Catholics; nevertheless, Clegg has stated that he does not believe in God.^[18][94]

Clegg lives close to the Peak District and often walks with his wife near Stanage Edge, which he describes as "one of the most romantic places in the world".^[95] He also has a house in Putney, South West London.^[96] Downing Street has announced that Clegg and the Foreign Secretary William Hague will share use of Chevening, which is typically the official country residence of the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom.^[97]

Clegg's wealth is estimated at £1.9m.^[98]

Styles

• Nick Clegg Esq (1967–1999)
• Nick Clegg Esq MEP (1999–2004)
• Nick Clegg Esq (2004–2005)
• Nick Clegg Esq MP (2005–2008)
• The Rt Hon Nick Clegg MP (2008-)

Ancestry

See also

• United Kingdom coalition government 2010 to present

References

Works

Books

• Clegg, Nick (2000). Doing Less to Do More: A New Focus for the EU. Centre for European Reform. ISBN 978-1-901229-17-2. Extract
• Brack, Duncan and Clegg, Nick (2001). Trading for the Future: Reforming the WTO. Centre for Reform. ISBN 978-1-902622-27-9.
• Clegg, Nick (2002). "Restoring Legitimacy: Parliaments and the EU" in Ulrike Rüb (ed.) European governance: views from the UK on democracy, participation and policy-making in the EU, pp31–44. The Federal Trust for Education & Research. ISBN 978-1-903403-33-4.
• Grayson, Richard and Clegg, Nick (2002). Learning from Europe: lessons in education.
• Clegg, Nick (2009). The Liberal Moment. Demos. ISBN 978-1-906693-24-4.
• Alexander, Danny with forward by Clegg Nick (2010), Why Vote Liberal Democrat?. Biteback. ISBN 978-1-849540-21-6.
• Clegg, Nick (ed.) (2010). Change That Works for You: Liberal Democrat General Election Manifesto 2010: Building a Fairer Britain. Liberal Democrat Publications. ISBN 978-1-907046-19-3.

Articles

• Clegg, Nick, The US is our ally, but we aren't its servant, The Daily Telegraph, 29 January 2010.
• Clegg, Nick, Brown has failed not on character but on credibility, The Independent, 25 February 2010.
• Clegg, Nick, Your choice: the old politics, or the new, The Independent, 7 March 2010.
• Clegg, Nick, Only the Liberal Democrats listen to Britain, The Guardian, 21 April 2010.

External links

• Nick Clegg MP official site
• Nick Clegg for Sheffield Hallam official constituency site
• Nick Clegg MP official Liberal Democrats profile
• Sheffield Liberal Democrats
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
• Electoral history and profile at The Guardian
• Voting record at PublicWhip.org
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou.com
• Profile at Westminster Parliamentary Record
• Profile at BBC News Democracy Live
• Articles authored at Journalisted
• Ancestry of Nick Clegg from Genealogics - Leo van de Pas

News media

• Collected news and commentary at The Guardian
• Collected news and commentary at The Telegraph
• Collected news and commentary at The New York Times

Speeches

• Nick Clegg on the NHS at 60: A liberal vision for the future – Audio extracts 10 June 2008
• Nick Clegg's Speech to Liberal Democrat Autumn Conference – 23 September 2009 (Video Clip)
• Nick Clegg's Speech to Liberal Democrat Spring Conference – 14 March 2010 (Video Clip)
• Nick Clegg's Response to Labour 2010 Budget – 24 March 2010 (Transcript)
• Manifesto speech transcript 14 April 2010

Nick Clegg Government Premiership of David Cameron • Cameron Ministry • Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement • Coalition government • Frontbench Team Politics Liberal Democrats • East Midlands • Sheffield Hallam • Shadow Cabinet General elections 2010 Party elections 2007 Family Miriam González Durántez In the media F·R·I·E·N·D·S (2010) • The New Coalition Academy (2010) • Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience (2010) Wikimedia Nick Clegg at Wikinews  · Nick Clegg Official websites: Leader of the Liberal Democrats · MP for Sheffield Hallam

Deputy Prime Ministers and First Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom Deputy Prime Minister Clement Attlee · Herbert Morrison · Anthony Eden · Rab Butler · Lord Whitelaw · Geoffrey Howe · Michael Heseltine · John Prescott · Nick Clegg First Secretary of State Rab Butler · George Brown · Michael Stewart · Barbara Castle · Michael Heseltine · John Prescott · Lord Mandelson · William Hague

Cameron cabinet (list) Cameron  · Clegg Alexander  · Cable  · Clarke  · Fox  · Duncan Smith  · Gillan  · Gove  · Hague  · Hammond  · Huhne  · Hunt  · Lansley  · May  · Mitchell  · Moore  · Osborne  · Paterson  · Pickles  · Spelman  · Strathclyde  · Warsi Also attending: Letwin  · Maude  · McLoughlin  · Willetts  · Young When on agenda: Grieve Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement · Coalition government